Nuts

A nut is an internally-threaded fastener that mates with a bolt, screw, or threaded rod to clamp a joint together. Eugene Fastener & Supply carries one of the deepest nut selections in the Pacific Northwest — from everyday hex and heavy hex nuts to the locking, structural, and specialty types engineers and fabricators ask for by name: nylon-insert and all-metal lock nuts, flange and serrated-flange nuts, jam nuts, castle and slotted nuts, coupling and acme nuts, weld nuts, square nuts, and more. We stock standard steel in zinc and plain finishes and supply 18-8 and 316 stainless, silicon bronze, and brass to order for corrosion-critical and marine work, in both inch and metric threads.

Whether you need a single hard-to-find size for a repair or a production quantity for an assembly line, we sell by the piece or in bulk, cross-reference legacy and specialty part numbers, and ship same day on orders placed before 2pm Pacific. Browse the nut types below, or contact our sales team for specifications, grade matching, or volume pricing.

Industrial Nuts — Every Type, Material & Thread

Need a hard-to-find nut, a grade callout, or a production quantity?

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Include the thread size, type, material, and quantity for fastest quoting.

Types of Nuts We Stock

General-purpose & structural

Locking & vibration-resistant

Flange, joining & motion

Sheet-metal & assembly

Finishing, specialty & thread variants

Nut Materials & Finishes

Material / FinishBest For
Steel, Zinc PlatedThe default for general indoor and light-duty outdoor use — good strength, low cost.
Steel, Plain / Hot-Dip GalvanizedPlain for oiled/coated assemblies; hot-dip galvanized for structural and outdoor exposure.
18-8 StainlessCorrosion resistance for outdoor, food, and washdown environments.
316 StainlessMarine and chloride service — superior pitting resistance.
Silicon BronzeMarine and architectural — excellent salt-water corrosion resistance; drop-shipped in the full range.
BrassElectrical, decorative, and non-magnetic applications.

How to Choose the Right Nut

  • Match the thread. The nut’s thread size, pitch, and series (UNC coarse, UNF fine, or metric) must match the bolt exactly.
  • Match the grade. Use a nut rated for your bolt’s grade — e.g., a Grade 8 bolt needs a Grade 8 (or A563 DH) nut so the nut isn’t the weak link.
  • Pick the locking method for the service: nylon-insert or all-metal lock nuts and flange nuts for vibration; castle/slotted nuts with a cotter pin for positive mechanical locking; jam nuts to set position.
  • Match the material to the environment. Zinc steel indoors, stainless or hot-dip galvanized outdoors, 316 or silicon bronze for marine.

Nut FAQ

What are the main types of nuts?

The most common are hex nuts (general bolting), heavy hex and structural nuts (higher loads), lock nuts (nylon-insert, all-metal, and prevailing-torque, for vibration), jam nuts (thin, for locking or position), flange nuts (built-in washer face), coupling nuts (joining threaded rod), castle and slotted nuts (cotter-pinned), and specialty types like weld, square, wing, cap, acme, and tee nuts. Each is listed above with a short description.

How do I keep a nut from vibrating loose?

Choose a locking method suited to the joint. Nylon-insert (nylock) and all-metal prevailing-torque lock nuts resist back-off by friction; serrated flange nuts bite into the surface; castle or slotted nuts with a cotter pin provide a positive mechanical lock that can’t loosen; and jam nuts lock a primary nut in place. For critical or safety joints, prevailing-torque or cotter-pinned nuts are the most reliable.

What materials and finishes are available?

Standard steel in zinc-plated and plain finishes is stocked; hot-dip galvanized, 18-8 stainless, 316 stainless, silicon bronze, and brass are available. Use zinc steel indoors, stainless or galvanized outdoors, and 316 or silicon bronze for marine and chloride environments.

What grade nut should I use with my bolt?

Match the nut grade to the bolt so the nut is at least as strong as the bolt. As a rule, a Grade 5 bolt pairs with a Grade 5 (or A563 Grade A) nut, a Grade 8 bolt with a Grade 8 (or A563 DH) nut, and metric class 8.8/10.9 bolts with class 8/10 nuts. For structural A325/A490 bolts, use A563 heavy hex nuts. Ask us if you’re unsure of the pairing.

What’s the difference between coarse and fine thread nuts?

Coarse (UNC) threads are more tolerant of damage and corrosion and install faster — the default for most work. Fine (UNF) threads have greater tensile strength and resist loosening slightly better, and are used in precision, automotive, and thin-wall applications. The nut must match the bolt’s thread series and pitch exactly. We stock both, plus metric.

Do you carry both inch and metric nuts?

Yes. We stock inch (UNC and UNF) and metric (coarse and fine) nuts across the type and material range. If a size isn’t shown online, contact us — we source specialty and hard-to-find sizes.

Do you sell nuts by the piece or only in bulk?

Both. Order a single nut for a repair or production quantities for an assembly line. Pack quantities and minimums vary by type and size — request a quote with the size, type, material, and quantity for current pricing and lead time.

Can you cross-reference a nut part number?

Yes. Send us any manufacturer, DIN, AN/MS, or legacy part number and we’ll match it to a stocked equivalent — usually the same business day — with pricing and availability.

Why Buy Nuts from Eugene Fastener

  • One of the deepest nut selections in the Pacific Northwest — every common type plus the specialty and hard-to-find ones.
  • Full material range — zinc and plain steel stocked; stainless, silicon bronze, and brass to order.
  • By the piece or in bulk — one nut for a repair or production quantities for a line.
  • Cross-reference & grade-matching help — send any part number or your bolt spec and we’ll match it.
  • Since 1969 — Eugene Fastener & Supply has served Pacific Northwest manufacturers, contractors, and equipment makers for over 55 years.

Nuts are only half the joint — pair them with our bolts and cap screws, washers, and threaded rod and studs. For locking and pinned joints, see our cotter and clevis pins. Eugene Fastener & Supply has supplied Pacific Northwest manufacturers, contractors, and equipment makers with nuts, bolts, and specialty fasteners since 1969 — contact our sales team for specifications, grade matching, cross-references, or bulk pricing.

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